Pahuhopu a me ke ʻano o ka ultrasound abdominal

Pahuhopu a me ke ʻano o ka ultrasound abdominal

ʻO ka nānā ʻana i ka ultrasonic ka nānā ʻana i ka noʻonoʻo ʻana o ka hawewe kani ultrasonic e ke kino kanaka, ʻo ia ka hoʻomālamalama ʻana i ke kino me ka nawaliwali o ka hawewe kani ultrasonic, ua hana ʻia ka hawewe o ka ʻiʻo i ka graphically, a hiki i ke kiʻi ke hōʻike pololei i ke ʻano o kēlā me kēia ʻāpana o kahi ʻāpana. o ke kino kanaka.He kūpono ka ultrasonography o ka ʻōpū no ka ʻike ʻana i ka ʻeha i loko o ke ake, gallbladder, bile duct, spleen, pancreas, kidney, adrenal gland, bladder, prostate a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.He mea maʻalahi ke ʻano o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana o ka ultrasonic, ka pololei diagnostic kiʻekiʻe, ʻaʻohe pōʻino i ka mea maʻi.Poho koke ke kani ʻana i ka lewa a ʻaʻole kūpono ia no ka nānā ʻana i nā ʻōpū puha.

Hiki i kēia hoʻokolohua ke nānā wikiwiki i ka nui a me ke ʻano hoʻololi o ke akepaʻa, gallbladder, bile duct, spleen, pancreas, kidney, adrenal gland, bladder, prostate a me nā mea ʻē aʻe;Inā ma kahi kūlana maʻamau;Inā he wahi e noho ana i loko o ka viscera;He nui a he wai paha nā mea hoʻopaʻa wahi, e like me nā cysts, hematoma a me nā abscesses, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, a i kekahi ʻano, hiki iā ia ke hoʻomaopopo inā he maikaʻi a ʻino paha ka poʻe i hoʻopaʻa ʻia, inā paha i hoʻokaumaha ʻia lākou e nā lehulehu a puni;Hiki nō ke lawaiʻa i ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū, ka pehu lymph node;Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka ʻoki ʻana o ka gallbladder e hoʻoholo i ka hana o ka gallbladder;Hiki ke hoʻoholo pololei inā he ascites, ʻoiai inā hiki ke ana ʻia kahi liʻiliʻi o ka ascites.

1. E hoomakaukau no ka nana ana

(1) Pono ka nānā ʻana i ka ultrasound ʻōpū, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka gallbladder a me ka pancreas, ma ka ʻōpū ʻole.Pono ʻia e pale i ka meaʻai momona no 24 mau hola ma mua o ka hoʻokolokolo ʻana, a ma ka ʻōpū ʻole no ka liʻiliʻi o 8 mau hola ma ka lā hoʻokolokolo.Inā ua hana mua ʻia kahi fluoroscopy barium gastrointestinal, pono e hana ʻia ka hoʻokolokolo ma hope o 3 mau lā o ka hoʻopau ʻana o ka barium.

(2) No nā wāhine hāpai i manaʻo ʻia he wahi haʻahaʻa a i ʻole placenta previa, pono e hoʻopiha pono ka nānā ʻana i ka ultrasound i ka ʻōpū.

(3) ʻO ka hāpai mua ʻana (ma lalo o 3 mahina), pono e hoʻopiha i ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū a me ka ʻōpū a me kāna mau mea hoʻohui.

(4) E nānā i ka ʻōpū, ureter, uterine appendages, prostate, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, pono e hoʻopiha pono i ka ʻōpū e ʻike inā he ʻano ʻole ka ʻōpū.E inu i ka wai 1000 ~ 1500ml ʻelua hola ma mua o ka hoʻokolokolo ʻana, a mai mimi ʻoe a hoʻopiha ʻia ka ʻōpū a hemo ka ʻōpū.Inā ua hana mua ʻia kahi cholangiography, pono e hana ʻia kahi ultrasound ʻelua lā ma hope.

2. Nānā i nā ʻano hana

(1) kūlana (1) ʻO ke kūlana moe, ʻo ke kumuhana ka hanu mālie, nā lima ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua o ke poʻo, i hoʻonui ʻia ka spacing iwi ʻaoʻao, maʻalahi ke nānā, hoʻohana ʻia no ke akepaʻa, gallbladder, pancreas, spleen, pālua puʻupaʻa a me ka ʻōpū. nā kīʻaha koko nui ma ka paia o ka ʻōpū o ke kūlana kumu o ka hoʻokolokolo ultrasound;E nānā pū inā he ascites, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā ascites i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia i kahi kūlana;(2) ka ʻaoʻao hema, 30 ° ~ 90 ° i ka hema i ke kūlana supine, hāpai ma kona lima ʻākau i ka uluna, maʻalahi e nānā i ke akepaʻa, gallbladder, ʻāʻī ʻākau a me ka ʻaoʻao adrenal ʻākau, ke ʻano o ka puka o ke akepaʻa e like me ka vein portal. a ʻo kona mau lālā, ʻo ka extrahepatic bile duct, nānā pinepine i nā kumuhana hohonu i ka manawa like, ʻo ka hanu ʻana ma hope o ka hanu ʻana me ka scan;③ Decubitus akau, 60° a 90° a hiki i ka decubitus akau.He mea maʻalahi ia no ka nānā ʻana i ka spleen, ka ʻāʻī hema a me ka ʻāʻī adrenal hema, ka ʻāpana caudal o ka pancreas a me ka hōʻike ʻana i nā aʻa a me nā veins.(4) hapa recumbent kulana, noho kulana: ka hoao ana lima ma luna o ka moe a i 'ole e kekahi e kākoʻo i ko lakou kua, e noho ana ma luna o ka moe, no laila, i ka opu paia e malama wehe, a laila scan, oluolu e nana obesity, abdominal wai. , ke ake a me ka gallbladder ke kūlana kiʻekiʻe a me ka ʻōpū o luna ma muli o ke kinoea ʻokoʻa, hōʻike maopopo ʻole ka pancreas;(5) kūlana prone, he kūlana koʻikoʻi ia e nānā i nā puʻupaʻa bilateral;(6) ke kuli a me ka umauma decubitus kūlana, maʻalahi e nānā i ka distal bile duct a me ka gallbladder ʻāʻī pōhaku a me nā pōhaku ʻōpū.

(2) Pono ka ho'āʻo ʻana o ka ʻōpū ultrasound e ʻōnaehana, ākea a maʻamau, a hoʻokō pono ʻia e like me kekahi mau ʻanuʻu.