(a) ulu 2D (4-40week)
- e ʻike i ka nānā ʻana i ka ulu ʻana o kāu pēpē e pili ana i ka nānā ʻana i ka ulu ʻana o kāu pēpē, kahi placenta, pae wai amniotic, ke kaumaha o ka pēpē, ka puʻuwai fetal, ka lā i manaʻo ʻia, ke kūlana moe pēpē a me ke kāne no 20 mau pule ma luna.Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole i komo kēia pūʻolo i ka nānā ʻana i ka anomali pēpē.
(b) 2D FULL kikoʻī kikoʻī (20-25week)
- e ʻike i ka scan anomaly kino pēpē e komo pū ana:
* ka nānā ʻana i ka ulu 2D kumu
* helu manamana lima
* iwi kuamoʻo i ka sagittal, coronal a me ka ʻike transverse
* nā iwi lālā a pau e like me ka humerus, radius, ulna, femur, tibia, a me ka fibula
* ka ʻōpū o loko e like me nā puʻupaʻa, ka ʻōpū, ka ʻōpū, ka ʻōpū, ka māmā, ka diaphragm, ka hoʻokomo ʻana i ke kaula umbilical, ka gallbladder a pēlā aku.
* ka lolo e like me ka cerebellum, cisterna magna, nuchal fold, thalamus, choroid plexus.Lateral ventricle, cavum septum pellucidum a pēlā aku.
* ʻO ke ʻano o ka helehelena e like me ka orbits, ka iwi ihu, ka lens, ka ihu, ka lehelehe, ka ʻauwae, ka ʻike ʻike a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.
* ʻano naʻau e like me 4 keʻena puʻuwai, valve, LVOT/RVOT, 3 moku nānā, aorta arch, ductal arch a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.
Hiki ke ʻike i ka pololei o ka anomaly piha kikoʻī kikoʻī ma kahi o 80-90% anomaly kino o kāu pēpē.
(c) 2D PARTIAL kikoʻī kikoʻī (26-30week)
- no ka ʻike ʻana i ka nānā ʻana i ka anomaly kino pēpē akā ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻike ʻia a ʻike ʻia paha kekahi mau kino a i ʻole ke ana.Ma muli o ka nui aʻe o ka pēpē a paʻa i loko o ka ʻōpū, ʻaʻole mākou e helu manamana lima, ʻaʻole pololei ke ʻano o ka lolo.Eia nō naʻe, e nānā ʻia ke ʻano o ka helehelena, ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū, ke ʻano o ka naʻau, ka iwi kuamoʻo a me nā lālā no ka scan kikoʻī hapa.I ka manawa like, e hoʻokomo mākou i nā ʻāpana scan ulu 2d āpau.Hiki ke ʻike i ka pololei o ke anomaly partial scan scan ma kahi o 60% physical anomaly o kāu pēpē.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Iune-14-2022